What is IFS?
IFS, which stands for Internal Family Systems, is a model of therapy that considers the mind to be made up of many different parts, each of which serves a different function. Just like a family is composed of many different members, each with their own distinct personality, so is the self. And each part of the self has its own unique intentions, needs, and desires.
In many ways, the language of “parts” is something that everyone is familiar with, even if they don’t know about IFS. In everyday speech, we often say things like, “Part of me wants X, but another part wants Y.” For instance, let’s say you’re feeling sad and you decide to have some dessert to soothe your emotions. Part of you says, “Having that slice of cake will cheer you up,” while another part says, “How shameful that you ate that cake! Don’t you know that it’s bad for you?”
Another example involves being in an elevator with a stranger. Part of you says to start a conversation, but another part says that it’s not worth it. When you get off the elevator, your inner critic might tell you: “You missed an opportunity to make a new connection.” In this way, all of us have competing voices in our heads that vie for our attention. We may have an inner critic who tries to tell us what we did wrong, and we may have an inner child who feels hurt and unlovable. The goal of IFS is to befriend all of your parts, because the more your parts feel understood and listened to, the more they will relax and let you react with an open heart. You can experience balance and harmony in your mind, emotions, and relationships.